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What are the commonly used precision metal parts?

Jul 13, 2022

精密金属零件可分为钢和有色金属(或有色金属)两大类。碳含量在2% - 4.3%的铁合金是铸铁,碳含量在0.03% - 2%的铁合金是钢。在铁碳合金中,有目的地加入各种适当的合金元素,以提高钢的强度、硬度、耐磨性、耐腐蚀性和其他性能。常见的合金元素包括硅、锰、铬、镍、钼、钨、钒、钛、铌、硼等,已形成各种合金铸铁或合金钢。

A (1)

Non ferrous alloys can be roughly divided into: light alloys (aluminum alloys, titanium alloys, magnesium alloys, beryllium alloys, etc.), heavy non-ferrous alloys (copper alloys, zinc alloys, manganese alloys, nickel alloys, etc.), low melting point alloys (lead, tin, cadmium, bismuth, indium, gallium, mercury and their alloys), refractory alloys (tungsten alloys, molybdenum alloys, niobium alloys, Tantalum Alloys, etc.), precious metals (gold, silver, platinum, palladium, etc.) and rare earth metals.

A (24)

Among them, aluminum alloy is the most widely used. According to statistics, 71% of the total structure of Concorde supersonic aircraft is made of special aluminum alloy; High speed trains, cars and other means of transportation have an increasing demand for aluminum profiles; More and more aluminum materials are used for building decoration, which are beautiful and corrosion-resistant; The consumption of aluminum conductors in power systems and household appliances exceeds that of copper conductors; Aluminum foil can be used to pack food and cigarettes; Aluminum alloy can also be used as capacitors.


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